Friday May 2, 2008
The HRH Racing Digest
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Jim Lambert
Founder Horse-Race-Handicapping.com

Finding Hidden Meaning In The Kentucky Derby Graded Earnings List

The Growing Inconsistencies With Graded Earnings


It's always been my nature to question conventional wisdom in life (and in horse racing).  As the 134th Kentucky Derby in history dawns upon us, I've decided to focus my suspicion on the Graded Earnings list.  As you probably know, the Kentucky Derby field is limited to a maximum of twenty, and the Derby is usually oversubscribed.  The
Graded Earnings list is the final arbiter in determining who gets in and who doesn't.  Graded earnings are monies won in a graded stakes race.  There are three levels of graded stakes (1, 2 and 3) with Grade 1 representing the highest level (quality) of graded stakes race.

Let me repeat myself. 
The Graded Earnings list is the final arbiter in determining who gets in the Kentucky Derby and who doesn't.  That seems fair enough.  But is it really fair?  Personalities in the industry are beginning to question the rules that govern how a horse qualifies for the Kentucky Derby.

Here are the essential complaints:

1.  Graded earnings as a juvenile count equally as do graded earnings as a 3-year-old.

2.  Graded earnings of fillies earned against other fillies counts the same as graded earnings by colts earned against colts.

3.  Graded earnings on Polytrack (or Cushion Track) count equally as do graded earnings on conventional dirt.   

These are all valid points and I agree with all three in principle.  A horse like Anak Nakal earned most of his money as a juvenile.  But now Anak Nakal is not nearly as competitive as the best horses in the division.  And the mere presence of Anak Nakal in the Derby may keep out another horse who is almost certainly more deserving (like Denis Of Cork who drew in only because Behindatthebar opted out).   

The same goes for fillies.  A filly can certainly win the Kentucky Derby.  There have been three in history.  Regret (1915), Genuine Risk (1980) and Winning Colors (1988) are the femme fatales who have done the deed.  If a filly is beating up on other fillies in graded stakes, those monies are counted towards qualifying for the Kentucky Derby.  But clearly there are colts who could manhandle these same fields, but they are not eligible to race in stakes restricted to fillies.  This is a double standard.  As I recall, Winning Colors defeated males in the (1988) Santa Anita Derby.  She won the Santa Anita Derby against males and those earnings are the kind that should count towards qualifying for the Kentucky Derby.  Eight Belles carries the flag for the tender gender in the 2008 Kentucky Derby.

Synthetic tracks create a whole new set of headaches.  Horsemen are finally realizing that a colt that excels on
conventional dirt may not run a lick on Polytrack (just ask Steve Asmussen about that colt, what's his name, oh yeah, Pyro).  The converse can be true as well.  When Cowboy Cal ran up the track in his maiden debut on dirt, trainer Todd Pletcher switched the colt to grass and Cowboy Cal immediately responded with a three race winning streak.  Cowboy Cal would go on to finish a strong second (to Monba) in the Grade 1 Blue Grass on Polytrack.  Horses that excel on turf often carry their form to synthetic tracks (and vice versa). 

The point is why do we assign graded stakes earnings from Polytrack to a horse that is essentially unproven on conventional dirt?  And why do we count graded earnings by a filly if it was earned in races restricted to other fillies?  And why do we give equal weight to graded monies earned as a juvenile as opposed to graded earnings as a 3-year-old?  

Graded Earnings Handicapping Insights

With that in mind, let's take a look at the standard graded stakes earnings rankings for the Kentucky Derby.  You can find this list on any of a number of horse racing sites.  They all look pretty much the same, with minor differences (usually when horses doubtful for the Derby are excluded).  Maybe we can use our insights for a handicapping advantage in this year's Kentucky Derby.   

Graded Stakes Earnings List (Racing Through 04/28/08)

Rank

Horse Overall Earnings Earnings On Conventional Dirt Tracks [Fast Or Wet] Earnings On Turf Or Synthetic Tracks

1

Pyro $1,020,000 $1,020,000 $           0

2

Proud Spell $   880,000 $   830,000 $ 50,000

3

Tale of Ekati $   738,800 $   738,800 $            0

4

Colonel John $   720,000 $               0 $720,000

5

Gayego $   640,000 $   600,000 $  40,000

6

Big Brown $   600,000 $   600,000 $            0

7

Z Humor $   579,000 $   579,000 $            0

8

Monba $   515,000 $               0 $515,000

9

Court Vision $   331,872 $  331,872 $            0

10

Z Fortune $   329,000 $  329,000 $            0

11

Adriano $   310,000 $              0 $310,000

12

Recapturetheglory $   300,000 $  300,000 $            0

13

Smooth Air $   290,000 $  290,000 $            0

14

Salute the Sarge $   258,940 $              0 $258,940

15

Cool Coal Man $   212,767 $  212,767 $            0

16

Anak Nakal $   212,216 $  212,216 $            0

17

Eight Belles $   210,000 $  210,000 $            0

18

Cowboy Cal $   207,660 $              0 $207,660

19

Massive Drama $   205,200 $              0 $205,200

20

Behindatthebar $   204,500 $      3,000 $201,500

21

Visionaire $   202,500 $  150,000 $  72,500

22

Big Truck $   194,500 $  194,500 $            0

23

Bob Black Jack $   180,000 $              0 $180,000

24

Denis of Cork $   165,000 $  165,000 $            0

25

Halo Najib $   157,996 $    57,996 $100,000

26

Indian Sun $   154,000 $    50,000 $104,000

27

Tomcito $   151,292 $  151,292 $            0

28

My Pal Charlie $   150,000 $  150,000 $            0

29

El Gato Malo $   145,000 $              0 $145,000

30

Hey Byrn $   140,000 $  140,000 $            0

31

Atoned $   130,000 $  130,000 $            0

32

Riley Tucker $   121,900 $              0 $121,900

33

Tres Borrachos $   118,000 $  118,000 $            0

34

Golden Yank $   115,000 $  115,000 $            0

35

Racecar Rhapsody $   107,121 $    67,121 $  40,000

36

Kentucky Bear $     75,000 $              0 $  75,000

This list as I've broken it down is very revealing.  Only 7 of the 36 ranked horses have graded earnings on conventional dirt and on another surface (grass or synthetic).  These seven are Proud Spell, Gayego, Behindatthebar, Visionaire, Halo Najib, Indian Sun and Racecar Rhapsody.  All 29 of the other horses have all their graded earnings in a single category (dirt or turf/synthetic).

What we're looking for is a conventional dirt specialist (because the Derby is always run on dirt).  So let's sort the rankings on Conventional Dirt Graded Earnings instead of Overall Graded Earnings.

We will throw out a horse if he doesn't have any graded earnings at all on conventional dirt.  Here is our new graded earnings list.   

Graded Stakes Earnings List On Conventional Dirt (Racing Through 04/28/08)

Rank

Horse Earnings On Conventional Dirt Tracks [Fast Or Wet] Earnings On Turf Or Synthetic Tracks

1

Pyro $1,020,000 $           0

2

Proud Spell $   830,000 $ 50,000

3

Tale of Ekati $   738,800 $            0

4

Gayego $   600,000 $  40,000

5

Big Brown $   600,000 $            0

6

Z Humor $   579,000 $            0

7

Court Vision $   331,872 $            0

8

Z Fortune $   329,000 $            0

9

Recapturetheglory $   300,000 $            0

10

Smooth Air $   290,000 $            0

11

Cool Coal Man $   212,767 $            0

12

Anak Nakal $   212,216 $            0

13

Eight Belles $   210,000 $            0

14

Big Truck $  194,500 $            0

15

Denis of Cork $  165,000 $            0

16

Tomcito $  151,292 $            0

17

Visionaire $  150,000 $  72,500

18

My Pal Charlie $  150,000 $            0

19

Hey Byrn $  140,000 $            0

20

Atoned $  130,000 $            0

21

Tres Borrachos $  118,000 $            0

22

Golden Yank $  115,000 $            0

23

Racecar Rhapsody $    67,121 $  40,000

24

Halo Najib $    57,996 $100,000

25

Indian Sun $    50,000 $104,000

26

Behindatthebar $      3,000 $201,500

What a revelation.  Gone is Colonel John.  Gone is Cowboy Cal.  Gone is Salute The Sarge.  Our new top five earners are Pyro, Proud Spell (filly), Tale Of Ekati, Gayego and Big Brown.  The top five earners in the original list are Pyro, Proud Spell (filly), Tale Of Ekati, Colonel John and Gayego.  Big Brown is the 6th top earner overall and 4th top earner (in a tie with Gayego) on dirt.  Colonel John is the 4th top earner overall and has not earned a dollar on dirt.  My feeling is the Kentucky Derby winner will probably have graded earnings on conventional dirt (going in to the Derby).

Never say never.  After all, in 1993 Jerry Bailey rode a European turf specialist (who had never raced on dirt) by the name of Arcangues to a Breeders Cup Classic victory at odds of 133-to-1.  The Classic was run on the Santa Anita main track (which was dirt in 1993).



Let's go back to my original complaints about the graded earnings list.  I'll do my best to suggest a solution for each problem.

1.  Graded earnings as a juvenile count equally as do graded earnings as a 3-year-old.

Proposed Solution:  Count only half of the graded earnings compiled as a juvenile towards qualifying for the Kentucky Derby.  That way the better 3-year-old performers receive more credit for doing well in the Derby preps. 

2.  Graded earnings of fillies earned against other fillies counts the same as graded earnings by colts earned against colts.

Proposed Solution:  Count only a third of the graded earnings compiled in races restricted to fillies.  That way the top fillies don't get a free pass. 

3.  Graded earnings on Polytrack (or Cushion Track) count equally as do graded earnings on conventional dirt.

Proposed Solution:  This is a tough one.  Horsemen have to race their Derby hopefuls on the available surfaces.  The Blue Grass is still the Blue Grass.  The Santa Anita Derby is still the Santa Anita Derby.  But we have to do something to negate the earnings from synthetic tracks (as they contribute towards qualifying a horse for the Kentucky Derby).  I propose only half of the graded earnings from synthetic tracks be counted towards qualifying for the Kentucky Derby. 
And a similar system should be implemented for Breeders Cup (depending on which track is the host).


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